![Devan Sinha on X: "Spike mutations thus affect antibody binding equilibrium constant (Keq), the reaction of antigen (Ag) and antibody (Ab) binding to form antigen-antibody complex (Ab-Ag). Shifting equilibrium to the left ( Devan Sinha on X: "Spike mutations thus affect antibody binding equilibrium constant (Keq), the reaction of antigen (Ag) and antibody (Ab) binding to form antigen-antibody complex (Ab-Ag). Shifting equilibrium to the left (](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/E1eGT3tWEAQHgiu.jpg)
Devan Sinha on X: "Spike mutations thus affect antibody binding equilibrium constant (Keq), the reaction of antigen (Ag) and antibody (Ab) binding to form antigen-antibody complex (Ab-Ag). Shifting equilibrium to the left (
![Table 1 from Design of Fractional Order PID Controller for Speed Control of DC Motor | Semantic Scholar Table 1 from Design of Fractional Order PID Controller for Speed Control of DC Motor | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/07e81798d01a26562aeeba163be743bf14ef9f7a/4-Table1-1.png)
Table 1 from Design of Fractional Order PID Controller for Speed Control of DC Motor | Semantic Scholar
![pid controller - Interdependence of Kp, Ki, and Kd in PID control - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange pid controller - Interdependence of Kp, Ki, and Kd in PID control - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange](https://i.stack.imgur.com/MUxsC.png)
pid controller - Interdependence of Kp, Ki, and Kd in PID control - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange
![SOLVED: Use the graph to estimate the dissociation constant, Kd, and calculate the association constant, Ka, of the ligand. 0.75 0.25 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 [L] (M) Kd = [M] Ka = 10 M-1 SOLVED: Use the graph to estimate the dissociation constant, Kd, and calculate the association constant, Ka, of the ligand. 0.75 0.25 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 [L] (M) Kd = [M] Ka = 10 M-1](https://cdn.numerade.com/ask_images/46fc654ccce642daa883f2786866e8fe.jpg)
SOLVED: Use the graph to estimate the dissociation constant, Kd, and calculate the association constant, Ka, of the ligand. 0.75 0.25 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 [L] (M) Kd = [M] Ka = 10 M-1
![Receptor-Ligand Interactions.. k 1 R + L RL K -1 [RL] Ka = _____ [R] [L] Affinity constant (M -1 ) [R] [L] Kd = ______ [RL] Dissociation constant. - ppt download Receptor-Ligand Interactions.. k 1 R + L RL K -1 [RL] Ka = _____ [R] [L] Affinity constant (M -1 ) [R] [L] Kd = ______ [RL] Dissociation constant. - ppt download](https://images.slideplayer.com/33/9420250/slides/slide_4.jpg)